1. Defrag Disk to Speed Up Access to Data
One of the factors that slow the performance of the computer is disk
fragmentation. When files are fragmented, the computer must search the
hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back together. To speed up
the response time, you should monthly run Disk Defragmenter, a Windows
utility that defrags and consolidates fragmented files for quicker
computer response.
* Follow Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Defragmenter
* Click the drives you want to defrag and click Analyze
* Click Defragment
2. Detect and Repair Disk Errors
Over time, your hard disk develops bad sectors. Bad sectors slow down
hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing difficult or even
impossible. To detect and repair disk errors, Windows has a built-in
tool called the Error Checking utility. It’ll search the hard disk for
bad sectors and system errors and repair them for faster performance.
* Follow Start > My Computer
* In My Computer right-click the hard disk you want to scan and click Properties
* Click the Tools tab
* Click Check Now
* Select the Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors check box
* Click Start
3. Disable Indexing Services
Indexing Services is a little application that uses a lot of CPU. By
indexing and updating lists of all the files on the computer, it helps
you to do a search for something faster as it scans the index list. But
if you know where your files are, you can disable this system service.
It won’t do any harm to you machine, whether you search often or not
very often.
* Go to Start
* Click Settings
* Click Control Panel
* Double-click Add/Remove Programs
* Click the Add/Remove Window Components
* Uncheck the Indexing services
* Click Next
4. Optimize Display Settings
Windows XP is a looker. But it costs you system resources that are used
to display all the visual items and effects. Windows looks fine if you
disable most of the settings and leave the following:
* Show shadows under menus
* Show shadows under mouse pointer
* Show translucent selection rectangle
* Use drop shadows for icons labels on the desktop
* Use visual styles on windows and buttons
5. Speedup Folder Browsing
You may have noticed that every time you open My Computer to browse
folders that there is a little delay. This is because Windows XP
automatically searches for network files and printers every time you
open Windows Explorer. To fix this and to increase browsing speed, you
can disable the “Automatically search for network folders and printers”
option.
6. Disable Performance Counters
Windows XP has a performance monitor utility which monitors several
areas of your PC’s performance. These utilities take up system resources
so disabling is a good idea.
* Download and install the Extensible Performance Counter List (http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/reskit/tools/existing/exctrlst-o.asp)
* Then select each counter in turn in the ‘Extensible performance
counters’ window and clear the ‘performance counters enabled’ checkbox
at the bottom button below
7. Optimize Your Page file
You can optimize your page file. Setting a fixed size to your page file
saves the operating system from the need to resize the page file.
* Right click on My Computer and select Properties
* Select the Advanced tab
* Under Performance choose the Settings button
* Select the Advanced tab again and under Virtual Memory select Change
* Highlight the drive containing your page file and make the initial Size of the file the same as the Maximum Size of the file.
Windows XP sizes the page file to about 1.5X the amount of actual
physical memory by default. While this is good for systems with smaller
amounts of memory (under 512MB) it is unlikely that a typical XP desktop
system will ever need 1.5 X 512MB or more of virtual memory. If you
have less than 512MB of memory, leave the page file at its default size.
If you have 512MB or more, change the ratio to 1:1 page file size to
physical memory size.
8. Remove Fonts for Speed
Fonts, especially TrueType fonts, use quite a bit of system resources.
For optimal performance, trim your fonts down to just those that you
need to use on a daily basis and fonts that applications may require.
* Open Control Panel
* Open Fonts folder
* Move fonts you don’t need to a temporary directory (e.g. C:\FONTBKUP?)
just in case you need or want to bring a few of them back. The more
fonts you uninstall, the more system resources you will gain.
9. Use a Flash Memory to Boost Performance
To improve performance, you need to install additional RAM memory. It’ll
let you boot your OS much quicker and run many applications and access
data quicker. There is no easiest and more technically elegant way to do
it than use booster
Booster is a little program that lets you improve a performance of any
computer, powered by Windows XP in much the same way as Vista’s Ready
Boost. With booster, if you have a flash drive, such as a USB flash
thumb drive or an SD card, you can use it to make your computer run
better. Simply plug in a flash drive through a USB socket and Windows XP
will use booster to utilize the flash memory to improve performance.
The product shows the best results for frequently used applications and
data, which becomes a great feature for people who are using office
programs, graphics applications or developer tools. It’ll surely attract
a special attention of laptop owners as laptop upgrade is usually more
complicated and laptop hard drives are by definition slower than those
of desktops.
10. Perform a Boot Defragment
There's a simple way to speed up XP startup: make your system do a boot
defragment, which will put all the boot files next to one another on
your hard disk. When boot files are in close proximity to one another,
your system will start faster.
On most systems, boot defragment should be enabled by default, but it
might not be on yours, or it might have been changed inadvertently. To
make sure that boot defragment is enabled:
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